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Fuel lines carry fuel from the tank to the outboard, the primer bulb pumps it up by hand before starting, and a filter catches dirt and water before it gets to the engine. Old fuel lines break up inside and block the flow, and a clear filter bowl is the best way to see it happening.

PHOTO Dangar Marine Boat Guide

Installing a water separating fuel filter

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Outboards have a small internal fuel filter, so an external water separating filter with a clear bowl keeps dirt and water out. I mount one without drilling the hull, seal the fittings and prime the system.

The fuel lines have perished inside

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Engine starts fine but starves of fuel and stalls at full throttle, with fragments showing in the clear fuel filter. I show how to spot perished line, cut new hose square and clamp it properly.

The fuel primer bulb

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The primer bulb pumps fuel from the tank to the fuel pump, which can't pump air. I cut one open to show its one-way ball valves and why holding it arrow up helps it prime.