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Lights and bilge pumps are wired to the boat's switch panel like everything else, but each has its own rules: navigation lights have to shine through set angles, and a bilge pump has to work automatically and pick up the water without running the battery flat.

PHOTO Dangar Marine Boat Guide

Navigation lights

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Navigation lights must shine through set angles so other boats can tell your heading. I cover those angles, then mount the side lights and wire them with an all-round white light to the switchboard.

Installing LED docking lights

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LED light bars work as docking lights, but their car-style wiring loom isn't suited to an open boat. I build a waterproof relay circuit, mount the bar on the grab rail and seal the cable entry.

Making underwater lights

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These waterproof 12 volt lights are made from PVC plumbing pipe, mainly for prawning. I cast a halogen globe in resin, seal the lens with O-rings and test them in the water.

Wiring a bilge pump

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Fitting a new bilge pump that runs automatically or by hand from the dash. I wire it with a 10 amp fuse, a field sensor switch and a three- position on, auto and manual switch panel.